1. Ownership Lies With the Individual
- The business itself cannot hold property in its own name, as it has no separate legal identity
- All assets, including land, buildings, equipment, or vehicles, are legally owned by the sole proprietor
- Property titles, registrations, and deeds must be in the name of the individual, not the business name
- The business may operate under a trade name, but this does not confer ownership rights to the business itself
- The owner assumes full control and responsibility for the property
2. Use of Property for Business Purposes
- The sole proprietor can use personally owned property for business operations
- The property may be used as office space, retail outlet, workshop, or storage
- Any income or expenses related to the property are recorded in the business books
- The property may also be leased or rented from another party for use in the business
- Improvements or repairs may be considered business expenses when properly documented
3. Transfer and Sale of Property
- The owner can sell, lease, or transfer the property at their discretion
- Since the property is personally owned, no board or external approvals are required
- Capital gains or losses from the sale affect the individual directly
- The asset may be passed to heirs as part of the owner’s estate
- Sale or transfer should comply with applicable local property and registration laws
4. Liability and Risk Exposure
- If the business incurs debts or legal claims, the property is at risk
- Creditors may place claims on the owner’s property to recover business liabilities
- No legal separation between business and personal assets increases financial exposure
- Insurance and risk management are essential to protect property
- This is a key difference from limited liability entities like companies or LLPs
5. Documentation and Business Identity
- While property cannot be owned in the trade name, the business can still operate from the location
- Utility bills, rental agreements, or signage may carry the business name for branding
- Documents should clearly indicate the individual as the owner, even if the business name is used for display
- For tax and compliance purposes, the asset should be listed in the owner’s financial records
- Proper documentation supports claims of ownership and helps in financial planning
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