To sell products in India, businesses must obtain various licenses and registrations depending on the nature of their products, the industry, and the scale of operations. Here’s a list of the most common licenses required:
1. Business Registration
- Types: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Private Limited Company, LLP, or One-Person Company.
- Purpose: Establishes the legal entity of the business.
2. GST Registration
- Who Needs It: Businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹40 lakhs (₹20 lakhs for services) or those engaged in interstate trade.
- Purpose: Mandatory for tax compliance under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime.
3. Trade License
- Issued By: Municipal Corporation.
- Purpose: Authorizes businesses to operate in a specific locality and ensures compliance with local regulations.
4. Shops and Establishments Act License
- Who Needs It: Any business with a physical store or office.
- Purpose: Regulates working hours, wages, and employee rights.
5. Import Export Code (IEC)
- Who Needs It: Businesses involved in importing or exporting goods.
- Issued By: Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
- Purpose: Mandatory for international trade.
6. FSSAI License
- Who Needs It: Businesses dealing in food products (manufacturers, traders, distributors, and restaurants).
- Issued By: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
- Types:
- Basic Registration.
- State License.
- Central License (based on turnover and scale).
7. BIS Certification
- Who Needs It: Manufacturers of specific products such as electrical appliances, cement, and toys (as mandated).
- Issued By: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).
- Purpose: Ensures product quality and safety.
8. Pollution Control Board License
- Who Needs It: Industries that generate waste, emissions, or pollutants.
- Issued By: State Pollution Control Boards.
- Types:
- Consent to Establish (CTE).
- Consent to Operate (CTO).
9. Drug License
- Who Needs It: Businesses dealing in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and medical devices.
- Issued By: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) or State Drug Controllers.
10. Legal Metrology Certificate
- Who Needs It: Sellers of packaged goods.
- Issued By: Department of Legal Metrology.
- Purpose: Ensures compliance with weight, measure, and labeling standards.
11. Copyright, Trademark, or Patent Registration
- Who Needs It: Businesses dealing with unique brand names, logos, or inventions.
- Issued By: Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.
- Purpose: Protects intellectual property rights.
12. MSME/Udyam Registration
- Who Needs It: Micro, small, and medium enterprises.
- Purpose: Provides access to government schemes, subsidies, and financial assistance.
13. E-Waste Management License
- Who Needs It: Businesses involved in the manufacturing, sale, or disposal of electronic goods.
- Issued By: State Pollution Control Boards.
- Purpose: Ensures proper disposal and recycling of e-waste.
14. Factory License
- Who Needs It: Businesses operating manufacturing units.
- Issued By: Chief Inspector of Factories under the Factories Act.
- Purpose: Ensures workplace safety and compliance with labor laws.
15. Specific Product-Based Licenses
- Alcohol and Tobacco Products: Excise License.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care: CDSCO Registration.
- Agri-Based Products: APEDA License for export.
16. Online Selling Registrations
- For E-commerce Platforms: Register with platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, or Myntra.
- Domain Registration: For selling through a dedicated website.
Key Considerations
- State-Specific Requirements: Some licenses may vary based on state regulations.
- Professional Assistance: Consulting with legal and compliance experts ensures smooth acquisition of licenses.
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