Hello Auditor

What if business has multiple TANs?

Not Permitted Under Law

  • As per Section 203A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, a business or entity is allowed to have only one TAN per legal entity per jurisdiction
  • Holding multiple TANs for the same function or region is not permitted and is considered a case of duplication
  • The Income Tax Department may flag or penalize such duplication during scrutiny or compliance review
  • Businesses must surrender the duplicate TANs if detected

Situations Where Multiple TANs Are Valid

  • Separate TANs may be allowed if the business operates in different states or branches, and has independent TDS compliance per location
  • Some large organizations with distinct payroll units may have valid reasons to hold multiple TANs, with proper documentation and department approval
  • Government departments or autonomous bodies may hold separate TANs for individual offices

Consequences of Holding Duplicate TANs

  • Filing TDS or TCS under different TANs can cause confusion in tax credit reporting
  • Deductees may face issues with Form 26AS mismatches or delayed refunds
  • Business may receive notices from the Income Tax Department instructing surrender of extra TANs
  • Leads to administrative complexity and compliance burdens during audits and return filings

How to Surrender Duplicate TANs

  • File a TAN surrender request using the TAN correction form
  • Select the option to cancel or surrender the duplicate TAN
  • Mention the valid TAN to be retained and list all others to be surrendered
  • Submit the form at a TIN Facilitation Center or through the official TAN correction portal
  • Include a declaration stating the reason for surrender and that the other TANs will no longer be used

Maintain One Active TAN per Jurisdiction

  • Businesses must ensure that they operate under a single valid TAN for each region of TDS compliance
  • Helps ensure consistent reporting, proper credit to deductees, and smooth tax operations
  • Avoids legal risk, duplication, and administrative errors in TDS and TCS processes

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