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Who can create a trust in India?

Eligibility of the Settlor

  • Any person competent to contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 can create a trust.
  • Must be a major, of sound mind, and not disqualified by law from entering into a legal contract.
  • Both individuals and legal entities such as companies, societies, and associations can act as settlors.

Joint Settlors

  • A trust may also be created by two or more persons jointly.
  • Each settlor must fulfill the eligibility criteria and express a clear intent to form the trust collectively.

Minors and Incapacitated Persons

  • Minors or persons of unsound mind cannot create a trust independently.
  • However, a guardian or legal representative may do so on their behalf with approval from a competent court.

Non-Resident Indians and Foreigners

  • NRIs and foreign nationals can also create a trust in India, subject to compliance with FEMA regulations and RBI guidelines.
  • Necessary declarations and documents must be submitted to the relevant authorities.

Corporate Bodies and Institutions

  • Registered companies, charitable organizations, and public institutions may create a trust to fulfill specific CSR, social, or charitable objectives.
  • Resolutions from the board or governing body are required to formalize the decision.

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