Government scrutiny and reform discussions • The Government of India has been reviewing the continuing relevance of HUF as a tax-saving structure• There have been recommendations to phase out HUF benefits in modern tax regimes to prevent misuse• The Direct Tax Code...

Eligibility to purchase insurance • A Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) can buy insurance policies in the name of its members• The policy must be taken for the benefit of a member using HUF’s funds• HUF cannot be the life assured but can be the policyholder if paying the...

Authentication of income tax returns • A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is used to electronically verify the Income Tax Return (ITR) filed by the HUF• It is mandatory for HUFs if the return is being filed under audit or using ITR-3 for business income• Digital...

Eligibility to file revised return • A Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) can file a revised return if there is an error or omission in the original ITR• Revised returns can be filed only if the original return was filed within the due date• Both belated and original...

Family-run trading business • Operating a general store, textile shop, or electronics retail under HUF name• Business is financed and managed with joint family funds• Income is taxed in the hands of the HUF, not individual members• Karta supervises daily operations...

No separate taxation for NRI member • An NRI member is not taxed individually on their share in HUF income until distribution• The entire income of the HUF is taxed in the hands of the HUF as a single unit• As long as income remains within the HUF, it is not taxed...

HUF status remains unaffected • The status of Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) continues even if a member becomes a Non-Resident Indian (NRI)• The HUF remains a “resident” or “non-resident” as per the Karta’s residential status under Indian tax laws• The NRI member still...

Reason for name change • Name of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) may be changed due to change in surname, Karta, or restructuring• Often updated to reflect a new generation's leadership or identity• May be required for consistency across bank accounts, PAN, and legal...

Using basic exemption limit • HUF, like individual taxpayers, enjoys a basic exemption limit of ₹2.5 lakhs per year• Income up to this limit is not taxable under current slab rates• No tax is payable if total HUF income does not exceed the exemption threshold• Slab...

Late filing fee under Section 234F • A fee of ₹5,000 is levied if the return is filed after the due date but before 31st December• If the total income is below ₹5 lakhs, the penalty is limited to ₹1,000• Filing after 31st December attracts the full ₹5,000 penalty...