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What are the statutory compliances for a partnership?

1. Registration-Related Compliance

  • Partnership firms may choose to register under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
  • Filing Form 1 along with a certified copy of the partnership deed is required
  • Registered firms must report changes in firm name, partners, or address to the Registrar
  • Registration is not mandatory, but it offers legal benefits
  • Deed amendments should be officially recorded when updated

2. Income Tax Compliance

  • The firm must apply for a PAN card in the firm’s name
  • Filing of income tax return using Form ITR-5 is mandatory annually
  • Books of accounts must be maintained as per the income tax rules
  • Audit requirements apply if turnover exceeds the prescribed limits
  • Advance tax must be paid in the applicable installments if required

3. GST and Other Business Licenses

  • GST registration is required if the firm’s turnover exceeds the threshold
  • Monthly, quarterly, or annual GST returns must be filed based on the firm’s status
  • Other local business licenses may be needed, such as Shop & Establishment registration
  • Compliances vary based on the industry and state of operation
  • All licenses and registrations must be renewed and updated on time

4. Partner and Financial Records

  • Maintain a record of each partner’s capital, drawings, and share of profits
  • Keep a copy of the signed partnership deed and supplementary deeds
  • Record minutes or agreements for important decisions or changes
  • Ensure all financial transactions are traceable and supported by documents
  • Maintain separate records for interest, salary, or commissions to partners

5. Compliance with Labour and Other Laws

  • Firms hiring employees must comply with PF, ESI, and labour laws
  • Employee attendance, salary records, and statutory deductions must be maintained
  • Safety, working hours, and welfare compliance are applicable in certain sectors
  • Firms dealing in regulated goods must follow sector-specific laws

Maintain annual and event-based filings as per legal requirements

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