1. Higher Compliance Requirements
- Must comply with various provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
- Requires statutory audits, board meetings, annual filings, and record maintenance
- Non-compliance can lead to penalties, disqualification of directors, or even company strike-off
2. Greater Setup and Operational Costs
- Registration involves costs for government fees, legal services, and document preparation
- Ongoing expenses include accounting, filing, audit, and professional fees
- Costlier compared to sole proprietorships or partnerships
3. Limited Ownership Flexibility
- Shares cannot be freely transferred; subject to restrictions in the Articles of Association (AoA)
- Requires board or shareholder approval for new entries or transfers
- Not suitable for businesses that expect frequent ownership changes
4. Public Disclosure of Financials
- Required to file financial statements and returns with the Registrar of Companies (ROC)
- Certain company details become publicly accessible, reducing financial privacy
- May not be ideal for entrepreneurs who prefer confidentiality
5. Ineligibility for Public Listing
- Cannot raise capital from the general public through stock exchanges
- Fundraising is limited to private sources such as angel investors, VCs, or loans
- Growth options are constrained compared to a public limited company
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