Separate Nature of Taxes
- GST and road tax are two distinct types of taxes in India.
- GST is a central tax levied on the sale of goods and services.
- Road tax is a state-level tax imposed for the use of public roads.
- They are collected by different authorities for different purposes.
- Road tax is not covered under the GST framework.
GST Applies on Vehicle Purchase
- GST is levied on the ex-showroom price of the vehicle at the time of sale.
- The rate varies by vehicle type, engine capacity, and usage.
- It is collected by the central government through the seller.
- GST is added to the price before road tax is calculated.
- It forms a part of the total cost paid during purchase.
Road Tax is Levied Separately
- Road tax is charged by the state government at the time of vehicle registration.
- It is independent of the GST component.
- The amount is usually calculated on the base price or invoice value.
- States may apply a percentage or slab-based rate.
- The tax is paid directly to the Regional Transport Office.
Billing and Payment Structure
- The invoice from the dealer will show GST and road tax as separate items.
- GST is remitted to the central tax authority by the dealer.
- Road tax is either paid through the dealer or directly at the RTO.
- The separation ensures transparency in the tax breakdown.
- Buyers must keep receipts for both taxes for legal compliance.
No Input Tax Credit for Road Tax
- Businesses can claim input tax credit for GST paid on eligible vehicles.
- However, input tax credit is not available for road tax payments.
- Road tax is treated as a statutory cost of ownership.
- This distinction is recognized in both state and central taxation policies.
- There is no mechanism to adjust road tax against GST liabilities.



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