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Is road tax applicable on leased vehicles?

General Applicability of Road Tax

  • Yes, road tax is applicable on leased vehicles in India.
  • It must be paid before the vehicle is registered and allowed on public roads.
  • The tax obligation applies regardless of whether the vehicle is leased or purchased outright.
  • The lease arrangement does not exempt the vehicle from tax liability.
  • Registration and road tax must be completed before delivery to the lessee.

Responsibility for Payment

  • The responsibility for paying road tax usually lies with the lessor (leasing company).
  • In some cases, the lessee may bear the cost as per the lease agreement terms.
  • The party named in the Registration Certificate is legally accountable for tax payment.
  • Fleet lease companies often pay tax upfront and include it in the lease cost.
  • Clear terms should be stated in the contract to avoid disputes.

Payment at Registration

  • Road tax is paid at the time of initial vehicle registration.
  • It is generally a one-time payment for a fixed period, commonly 15 years.
  • Commercial leased vehicles may attract recurring tax as per usage rules.
  • Payment must be made at the Regional Transport Office of the registration state.
  • The tax rate is calculated based on vehicle cost, type, and state policies.

Re-registration and Interstate Transfers

  • If a leased vehicle is relocated to another state, fresh road tax must be paid.
  • The original tax may be eligible for a refund, depending on state laws.
  • A No Objection Certificate is required from the lessor and the RTO.
  • The new lessee or leaseholder must complete re-registration formalities.
  • Updated tax documents are required for continued legal operation.

Leased Vehicle Documentation

  • Lease agreement and lessor’s authorization are needed for RTO processes.
  • Identity proof of lessee and lessor must be submitted.
  • Tax receipts must be preserved for record and compliance.
  • Renewal of road tax may be needed upon lease extension or ownership transfer.

Road tax must be up to date to avoid fines, seizure, or registration suspension.

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