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Can a partnership be created for a single transaction?

1. Concept of Particular Partnership

  • A partnership formed for a single venture is called a particular partnership
  • It is valid under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
  • The partnership is created to complete a specific project or deal
  • The duration of the partnership ends upon completion of the transaction
  • It is distinct from a general partnership, which is continuous in nature

2. Legal Validity and Formation

  • A particular partnership is legally recognized if formed by agreement
  • It can be created by oral or written consent among the partners
  • The agreement must specify the nature and purpose of the transaction
  • Partners must agree on capital, profit sharing, and responsibilities
  • Registration is optional but advisable for clarity and protection

3. Rights and Duties of Partners

  • Rights and liabilities are similar to those in a general partnership
  • Partners are jointly responsible for the success or failure of the transaction
  • No partner can act beyond the scope of the specific agreement
  • Mutual trust and cooperation are essential for execution
  • Partners are bound by the terms until the completion of the deal

4. Termination of the Partnership

  • The partnership automatically dissolves once the transaction is completed
  • No formal dissolution is needed unless the agreement requires it
  • Assets, profits, and liabilities are settled as per the agreed terms
  • A final statement may be prepared to account for all activities
  • If not dissolved, it may be considered extended or converted into a general partnership

5. Use in Business and Commerce

  • Suitable for joint ventures, tenders, or collaborative projects
  • Offers flexibility without long-term commitment
  • Helps combine expertise and resources for one-time deals
  • Useful for partnerships between different business entities

Prevents long-term obligations after project completion

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