Hello Auditor

Can capital losses be carried forward in corporate tax?

Eligibility for Carry Forward

  • Yes, capital losses can be carried forward under corporate tax provisions.
  • This includes both short-term and long-term capital losses.
  • Losses must be declared in the income tax return filed within the due date.
  • The company must maintain proper computation of such losses.
  • Losses not disclosed on time cannot be carried forward.

Short-Term Capital Losses

  • Can be carried forward for up to 8 assessment years.
  • Can be set off against both short-term and long-term capital gains.
  • Losses must be reported in the capital gains schedule of the tax return.
  • Losses arising from sale of depreciable assets under block of assets are not included.
  • Unadjusted losses can be accumulated year to year within the allowed limit.

Long-Term Capital Losses

  • Also allowed to be carried forward for up to 8 assessment years.
  • Can be set off only against long-term capital gains.
  • Cannot be adjusted against short-term capital gains or other income.
  • Proper classification between short-term and long-term is essential.
  • Transactions must be supported by sale documents and computation.

Filing and Documentation Requirements

  • The return must be filed under section 139(1) within the statutory due date.
  • Companies must retain sale contracts, investment records, and proof of payment.
  • Relevant schedules in Form ITR-6 must reflect the carried forward losses.
  • These losses must also be acknowledged in assessments, if applicable.
  • Losses cannot be revised or carried forward if the return is belated.

Restrictions and Conditions

  • Losses from exempt income transactions (like listed shares under tax-exempt gains) cannot be carried forward.
  • Intra-group transfer losses may be disallowed under anti-abuse provisions.
  • Capital losses are not eligible for carry forward if disallowed by tax authorities.
  • Proper separation from business income and depreciation must be ensured.
  • Any incorrect claim may lead to disallowance or penalty during assessment.

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