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Define a registrable design in India ?

Legal Definition

  • A registrable design in India is defined under Section 2(d) of the Designs Act, 2000.
  • It refers to features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or composition of lines or colors.
  • These features must be applied to any article by an industrial process or means.
  • The design must be visible and judged solely by the eye.
  • It must not include any mode or principle of construction.

Essential Characteristics

  • The design must be original and not copied from any existing source.
  • It should be new and not disclosed in India or any other country.
  • The design must have aesthetic value and visual appeal.
  • It should be applied to a tangible article capable of industrial production.
  • It must be distinguishable from known designs or combinations.

Scope of Protection

  • Registration grants exclusive rights to the visual appearance of the product.
  • It protects the design against unauthorized copying or imitation.
  • The design must belong to a specific class under Locarno Classification.
  • The protection is limited to the features shown in the representation.
  • It does not cover functional or mechanical elements of the article.

Exclusions from Registration

  • Designs that are functional or dictated by utility are not registrable.
  • Designs that have been disclosed to the public before the filing date are excluded.
  • Any design that is obscene, scandalous, or contrary to public morality is rejected.
  • Designs involving mere mechanical devices are not protected.
  • Logos, trademarks, and artistic works under copyright are outside its scope.

Registration Requirements

  • Clear representations showing the design from multiple views must be submitted.
  • A statement of novelty must be included to highlight the unique elements.
  • The application must specify the article and its intended class.
  • Applicable government fees must be paid based on applicant category.

The design must comply with the Designs Act, 2000 and the Designs Rules, 2001.

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