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Does registration protect against counterfeiting?

Legal Basis for Protection

  • Registered designs are protected under the Designs Act, 2000.
  • The Act grants exclusive rights to the registered proprietor.
  • Unauthorized imitation or reproduction of a registered design is an infringement.
  • The proprietor can take legal action against counterfeiters.
  • Protection applies within the jurisdiction where the design is registered.

Scope of Protection Against Counterfeiting

  • Registration prevents others from making, selling, or importing infringing copies.
  • Visual elements such as shape, configuration, and surface pattern are protected.
  • Counterfeit goods that mimic the registered design can be seized.
  • The proprietor can seek damages and injunctive relief through the courts.
  • Protection covers both identical and substantially similar copies.

Enforcement Measures Available

  • Civil remedies include injunctions, compensation, and account of profits.
  • Criminal actions may apply if counterfeiting overlaps with trademark misuse.
  • Customs authorities may assist in detaining infringing imports.
  • Design registration can be cited in enforcement and takedown requests.
  • Enforcement is more effective when supported by registration certificates.

Limitations of Design Registration

  • Protection does not extend to unregistered designs.
  • Functional or technical features are not covered by design rights.
  • The design must be actively registered and within its protection term.
  • Counterfeiting must be proven through visual and market comparison.
  • Action is limited to the country where the design is registered.

Strategic Use Against Counterfeiting

  • Use design registration alongside trademark and copyright protections.
  • Monitor the market regularly for infringing or counterfeit products.
  • Register designs in key manufacturing and export jurisdictions.
  • Maintain updated documentation and proof of ownership.
  • Engage legal professionals to act swiftly against violations.

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