Asset Transfer to Government Authority

• After the concession period ends, the toll road is handed back to the government.
  
• The transfer is done as per the terms of the concession agreement.
  
• The road must be returned in good condition, certified by an independent engineer.
  
• Any required repairs must be completed by the concessionaire before handover.
  
• The government authority assumes control of operations and maintenance.
  

Responsibility of NHAI or State Agencies

• For national highways, the National Highways Authority of India takes over.
  
• State highways are managed by respective state road development authorities.
  
• The concerned agency becomes responsible for funding and maintaining the road.
  
• Periodic inspections are conducted to assess structural and surface quality.
  
• Maintenance contracts may be awarded to third-party contractors.
  

Funding for Post-Concession Maintenance

• Maintenance is funded through government budgets or dedicated road funds.
  
• Some roads continue to operate on a toll basis under public management.
  
• Toll revenue, if applicable, is reinvested into maintenance and upgrades.
  
• Budget allocations are based on traffic volume, damage level, and project size.
  
• External funding or loans may be used for large-scale rehabilitation.
  

Performance-Based Maintenance Contracts

• Authorities may issue performance-based contracts to ensure service quality.
  
• These contracts include strict timelines and penalty clauses.
  
• Contractors are required to meet service level benchmarks for road upkeep.
  
• Technologies such as pavement monitoring and road sensors are used.
  
• Road safety features and signage are also maintained under these contracts.
  

Upgradation and Redevelopment Possibilities

• After concession, the road may be widened or upgraded based on new traffic needs.
  
• New PPP projects may be initiated for redevelopment or toll renewal.
  
• Authorities may integrate the road into a broader infrastructure network.
  
• User feedback and condition reports guide planning for upgrades.
  
• Environmental and safety assessments are conducted before major modifications.