1. Dissolution by Mutual Agreement
- Partners can dissolve the firm voluntarily by mutual consent
- A written agreement is preferred for legal clarity and proof
- All partners must agree to close the business and settle affairs
- The dissolution terms should be recorded in the partnership deed or a separate document
- Notice of dissolution should be shared with clients, suppliers, and stakeholders
2. Dissolution on Occurrence of Specific Events
- A firm may dissolve automatically when a specific condition is met
- Common events include the expiry of the partnership term or the completion of a project
- Death or insolvency of a partner can also lead to dissolution
- If the firm was formed for a single venture, its completion ends the partnership
- Conditions for automatic dissolution may be outlined in the partnership deed
3. Dissolution by Notice in Partnership at Will
- If the firm is a partnership at will, any partner may issue a notice
- The notice must be in writing and sent to all other partners
- It must clearly state the intent to dissolve the firm
- Dissolution takes effect from the date mentioned in the notice
- No specific reason is required to dissolve a partnership at will
4. Dissolution by Court Order
- A partner may approach the court if there is a serious dispute or misconduct
- Grounds include breach of agreement, incapacity, or harmful behavior
- The court evaluates if the firm’s continuation is impractical
- If justified, the court passes an order for dissolution
- This method is used when internal agreement is not possible
5. Final Settlement and Closure
- The firm’s assets are sold, and its liabilities are cleared
- Remaining funds are distributed among partners as per the agreement
- All registrations, bank accounts, and licenses must be closed
- A formal notice should be filed with the Registrar of Firms if registered
Proper documentation ensures legal closure and avoids future claims
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