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What are the audit requirements involving TAN?

Verification of TAN Allotment

  • Auditors must confirm that the assessee has been allotted a valid TAN under Section 203A of the Income Tax Act.
  • The TAN must match the entity’s legal name and PAN, and should be correctly mentioned in all TDS-related documentation.
  • If the entity is required to deduct or collect tax but does not have a TAN, it must be reported as a compliance failure.

Disclosure in Tax Audit Report (Form 3CD)

  • Under Clause 34 of Form 3CD, auditors are required to:
    • Report the TAN of the assessee
    • List the sections under which TDS/TCS is applicable
    • Mention the amounts deducted or collected, deposited, and any shortfalls
  • This disclosure is mandatory and forms part of the audited financial statements submitted to the Income Tax Department.

Examination of TDS/TCS Compliance

  • Auditors check whether:
    • TDS/TCS was deducted at the correct rates
    • Tax was deposited within due dates
    • TDS returns were filed quarterly using the correct TAN
    • Form 16/16A certificates were issued to deductees on time
  • Any non-compliance (like late deposit, short deduction, or wrong TAN usage) is reported in the audit findings.

Reconciliation with Form 26AS and TRACES

  • Auditors reconcile the TDS data recorded in books of accounts with:
    • Form 26AS (to verify deductee credits)
    • TRACES portal records (to ensure filing and challans match)
  • This process confirms whether the TAN has been used correctly and whether the tax deducted has reached the deductees.

Reporting of Penalties and Defaults

  • If the entity has incurred penalties under Section 272BB or Section 271H for TAN-related failures (e.g., not quoting TAN, late filings), auditors must:
    • Report the nature and amount of penalties
    • State the reasons and corrective actions (if any)
  • This ensures full transparency of TAN compliance as part of the entity’s audit trail.

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