Hello Auditor

What are the common mistakes made by employers in PT compliance?

Non-Registration or Delayed Registration

  • Failing to register under the Professional Tax Registration Certificate (PTRC) after employing staff.
  • Delays in obtaining registration despite crossing the threshold for applicability.
  • Operating without a valid PTRC, which is a legal violation in states where PT is mandatory.
  • Not registering additional branches that fall under different municipal jurisdictions.
  • Overlooking the need for PTEC registration for the business entity itself, where applicable.

Incorrect or Incomplete Employee Deductions

  • Applying wrong slab rates due to outdated configurations or manual errors.
  • Deducting professional tax from employees who fall under exempt categories (e.g., low income, disabled, senior citizens).
  • Failing to deduct tax from new employees from the month of joining.
  • Continuing deductions for employees who have resigned or are transferred to another state.
  • Applying uniform deductions across all employees without salary-based classification.

Delayed Tax Payment and Return Filing

  • Missing monthly or quarterly payment deadlines, leading to penalties and interest.
  • Filing returns late or not at all, even after making payments.
  • Not reconciling tax deducted with tax paid and returns filed.
  • Ignoring nil return filing when no tax is due but registration is still active.
  • Submitting returns with incomplete or mismatched employee details.

Wrong Registration Details in Payments

  • Using incorrect or invalid PTRC/PTEC numbers while making payments or filing returns.
  • Paying tax for one state under the registration of another state.
  • Errors in challan details such as wrong assessment year, period, or tax type.
  • Not verifying auto-filled data before submitting returns or challans.
  • Making duplicate payments without proper adjustment in future filings.

Poor Recordkeeping and Documentation

  • Not maintaining proper records of salary registers, challans, return acknowledgments, and exemption proofs.
  • Failing to preserve documents for the required audit period (usually 5–7 years).
  • Inability to provide justification during inspections or audits due to disorganized records.
  • Not documenting changes like employee exits, salary revisions, or address changes accurately.
  • Ignoring follow-up on department notices or queries related to compliance lapses.

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