What are the key audit points in a Nidhi Company audit?

1. Verification of Membership and Compliance with Member Limits

  • Confirm that the company has a minimum of 200 members within one year of incorporation.
  • Verify the register of members, membership forms, and supporting documents.
  • Ensure that only individuals are admitted as members, not firms or companies.
  • Review resignation and termination of members, if any, for compliance with internal rules.
  • Examine whether the company follows the rule that only members can accept deposits or receive loans.

2. Deposit Acceptance and Limits

  • Check that deposits are accepted only from members and within permissible categories—savings, recurring, and fixed deposits.
  • Verify the rate of interest offered and compare it with the maximum limits as per Nidhi Rules.
  • Ensure that the total deposits do not exceed 20 times the Net Owned Funds (NOF).
  • Confirm that at least 10% of the total deposits are maintained in unencumbered term deposits with a scheduled bank.
  • Examine the deposit receipts issued and interest payments made to members.

3. Loan Disbursement and Documentation

  • Ensure that loans are given only to members and against approved securities like gold, FD receipts, or property.
  • Verify whether the loan limits based on NOF have been followed as per the prescribed slabs.
  • Review loan application forms, sanction letters, collateral documentation, and loan registers.
  • Check the rate of interest charged on loans and confirm it does not exceed 7.5% above the highest rate offered on deposits.
  • Review the loan recovery mechanism, overdue balances, and default provisions.

4. Statutory Filing and Annual Compliance

  • Confirm timely filing of NDH-1, NDH-3, AOC-4, MGT-7, and other required ROC forms.
  • Ensure that Form NDH-1 is filed within 90 days of the first financial year-end, and NDH-3 is filed every six months.
  • Review Board and AGM minutes to ensure decisions are properly documented and approved.
  • Verify that the company has appointed a statutory auditor and conducted annual audits.
  • Confirm that books of accounts, statutory registers, and financial statements are up to date.

5. Governance, Reserves, and Dividend Policy

  • Check compliance with reserves creation and whether profits are used by the Nidhi Rules.
  • Ensure dividends, if declared, do not exceed 25% and are approved in the general meeting.
  • Review board resolutions, policy documents, and auditor reports for any non-compliance.
  • Verify the internal controls, segregation of duties, and fraud risk safeguards in financial operations.
  • Assess whether the governing body meetings are held regularly and decisions are recorded.

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