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What are the restrictions imposed on Nidhi Companies?

1. Restriction on Dealing with Non-Members

  • Nidhi Companies can conduct financial transactions only with their registered members.
  • They are not allowed to accept deposits or give loans to non-members.
  • All services, including deposits and loans, must be confined to the member community.
  • This restriction preserves the mutual benefit structure of the company.
  • It ensures that external public or institutional funding is kept out of operations.

2. Restriction on Business Activities

  • Nidhi Companies cannot engage in the business of chit funds, hire-purchase, leasing, or insurance.
  • They are also prohibited from trading in shares, debentures, or other securities.
  • They must not undertake microfinance or payment gateway services.
  • Their functions are limited to accepting deposits and lending among members.
  • Engaging in any unauthorized business may result in the cancellation of the Nidhi status.

3. Restriction on Mode of Fundraising

  • Nidhi Companies are prohibited from issuing preference shares, debentures, or any debt instruments.
  • They cannot raise funds from the general public or any external sources.
  • Equity shares are the only form of capital allowed to be issued.
  • Raising money through advertising or solicitation to the public is not permitted.
  • Deposits can be collected only under permitted schemes and from members.

4. Restriction on Branch Expansion

  • A Nidhi Company can open branches only after fulfilling specific financial criteria.
  • It must have earned net profits after tax continuously for three financial years.
  • The number of branches is restricted to three within the same district.
  • Opening more than three branches or inter-district branches requires Regional Director approval.
  • Branches cannot be opened outside the state of incorporation without MCA permission.

5. Restriction on Advertisement and Promotion

  • Nidhi Companies are not allowed to advertise their deposit schemes publicly.
  • They cannot use marketing strategies that resemble commercial or public deposit institutions.
  • The use of brokers, agents, or intermediaries to solicit deposits is prohibited.
  • Any misleading or unauthorized promotional material is a violation of the Nidhi Rules.
  • The company must follow silent and compliant promotion within its membership base.

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