1. Restriction on Dealing with Non-Members
- Nidhi Companies can conduct financial transactions only with their registered members.
- They are not allowed to accept deposits or give loans to non-members.
- All services, including deposits and loans, must be confined to the member community.
- This restriction preserves the mutual benefit structure of the company.
- It ensures that external public or institutional funding is kept out of operations.
2. Restriction on Business Activities
- Nidhi Companies cannot engage in the business of chit funds, hire-purchase, leasing, or insurance.
- They are also prohibited from trading in shares, debentures, or other securities.
- They must not undertake microfinance or payment gateway services.
- Their functions are limited to accepting deposits and lending among members.
- Engaging in any unauthorized business may result in the cancellation of the Nidhi status.
3. Restriction on Mode of Fundraising
- Nidhi Companies are prohibited from issuing preference shares, debentures, or any debt instruments.
- They cannot raise funds from the general public or any external sources.
- Equity shares are the only form of capital allowed to be issued.
- Raising money through advertising or solicitation to the public is not permitted.
- Deposits can be collected only under permitted schemes and from members.
4. Restriction on Branch Expansion
- A Nidhi Company can open branches only after fulfilling specific financial criteria.
- It must have earned net profits after tax continuously for three financial years.
- The number of branches is restricted to three within the same district.
- Opening more than three branches or inter-district branches requires Regional Director approval.
- Branches cannot be opened outside the state of incorporation without MCA permission.
5. Restriction on Advertisement and Promotion
- Nidhi Companies are not allowed to advertise their deposit schemes publicly.
- They cannot use marketing strategies that resemble commercial or public deposit institutions.
- The use of brokers, agents, or intermediaries to solicit deposits is prohibited.
- Any misleading or unauthorized promotional material is a violation of the Nidhi Rules.
- The company must follow silent and compliant promotion within its membership base.


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