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What is a fixed-term partnership?

1. Meaning of Fixed-Term Partnership

  • A fixed-term partnership is formed for a specific duration
  • The term is decided by all partners at the time of the agreement
  • The firm is expected to operate until the completion of that term
  • The partnership automatically dissolves after the fixed period ends
  • It is also referred to as a partnership for a definite period

2. Features of a Fixed-Term Partnership

  • Duration is clearly mentioned in the partnership deed
  • All partners agree to continue until the end of the fixed term
  • It cannot be dissolved before expiry without mutual consent
  • Upon completion, the firm may be renewed or dissolved
  • The term can be based on time, task, or event completion

3. Legal Status and Validity

  • It is legally recognized under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932
  • The fixed term must be documented to be enforceable
  • The partnership functions like any regular firm during the term
  • If partners continue business after expiry, it becomes a partnership at will
  • Proper record-keeping and communication are essential for compliance

4. Rights and Obligations of Partners

  • Rights and duties remain the same as in other partnerships
  • Partners are bound to fulfill obligations during the fixed period
  • Early withdrawal may require consent from all partners
  • Losses and profits are shared as per the agreed ratio
  • Any changes require amending the original agreement

5. Dissolution and Renewal Process

  • The firm dissolves automatically at the end of the agreed term
  • No separate notice is required unless partners continue the business
  • Partners may choose to renew the term by mutual agreement
  • A new deed or extension agreement should be prepared if continued
  • The Registrar of Firms must be notified if the firm is registered

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