Adopted Classification System

• India follows the Locarno Classification system for design registration.
  
• It is an internationally recognized classification system for industrial designs.
  
• The classification is used for organizing and examining design applications.
  
• It is maintained by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
  
• India officially adopted the Locarno Classification through the Designs Rules, 2001.
  

Structure of the System

• The Locarno Classification divides articles into 32 main classes.
  
• Each main class is further subdivided into subclasses based on specific product types.
  
• Classes cover broad categories such as furniture, textiles, tools, and electronics.
  
• Each design must be classified under one class and subclass at the time of application.
  
• The class number is mandatory for filing Form-1 for design registration.
  

Purpose and Use

• Classification helps in systematic examination and publication of designs.
  
• It ensures uniformity and consistency in design categorization.
  
• It allows comparison with similar designs within the same category.
  
• It simplifies the prior art search and novelty assessment.
  
• It assists in statistical analysis and public access to design data.
  

Filing Requirements

• The applicant must specify the correct class and subclass in the application.
  
• Representations must clearly relate to the selected class of article.
  
• Misclassification may result in objection or delay in processing.
  
• Assistance from IP professionals is recommended to select the appropriate class.
  
• Class details must align with the description and use of the article.
  

Reference and Updates

• The official list of classes and subclasses is available in the Designs Rules schedule.
  
• WIPO periodically updates the Locarno Classification.
  
• Indian authorities adopt changes as notified by the Design Office.
  
• The IP India portal provides classification resources for applicants.
  
• The classification is critical for both registration and legal enforcement of designs.