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 What is the penalty for design infringement?

Statutory Provision

  • The penalty for design infringement is governed by Section 22 of the Designs Act, 2000.
  • It provides for civil remedies only, not criminal punishment.
  • The provision covers unauthorized application or imitation of a registered design.
  • It applies to designs used for commercial purposes without the owner’s consent.
  • The registration must be valid and in force at the time of infringement.

Monetary Penalty

  • The infringer is liable to pay a sum of up to ₹25,000 for each act of contravention.
  • The total recovery under summary proceedings is capped at ₹50,000.
  • The registered proprietor may also choose to file a suit for damages.
  • Higher compensation may be claimed through a regular civil court action.
  • The court may consider the extent and duration of infringement when awarding compensation.

Injunctive Relief

  • The design owner can obtain an injunction to stop further use of the design.
  • A temporary or permanent injunction may be granted by the court.
  • The infringer can be prohibited from manufacturing, selling, or importing the article.
  • Violation of injunction orders may result in contempt of court proceedings.
  • Injunctions are an effective remedy to prevent repeated infringement.

Additional Legal Remedies

  • The court may order delivery or destruction of infringing goods.
  • The infringer may be required to disclose accounts and profits earned.
  • A declaration of ownership may be granted in favor of the registered proprietor.
  • The infringer may be required to publish an apology or corrective statement.
  • The court may issue directions to prevent further market circulation of infringing items.

Jurisdiction and Procedure

  • Summary action may be initiated before the Controller of Designs for limited compensation.
  • Civil suits for higher damages must be filed in a district court having jurisdiction.
  • The registered owner must produce evidence of registration and infringement.
  • Legal costs may also be awarded by the court in the owner’s favor.
  • Proper recordkeeping and timely renewal are essential to enforce design rights.

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