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What is the process to register legal heir rights?

Initiating the Ownership Update

  • The legal heir must initiate a request to record their name as the new proprietor of the trademark.
  • This is necessary when the original trademark owner is deceased, and the rights are passed through inheritance.
  • The process is treated as a transmission of ownership under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
  • The request must be filed with the Trade Marks Registry where the original application was submitted.

Filing the Request

  • The appropriate form for recording the transmission is Form TM-P.
  • It is filed by the legal heir or their authorized agent through the IP India online portal or physically.
  • The form must include details of the original trademark, such as application number, class, and mark description.
  • Government fees must be paid as per the official schedule for ownership change requests.

Supporting Documentation

  • A copy of the death certificate of the original trademark owner.
  • A legal heirship certificate, succession certificate, or probate of will.
  • A no objection certificate from other legal heirs, if applicable, to avoid future disputes.
  • Proof of identity and address of the legal heir claiming the rights.
  • A valid Power of Attorney (TM-48) if the application is filed through a representative.

Examination and Approval

  • The Registry examines the application and documents for procedural compliance and legal clarity.
  • If all documents are in order, the Registry updates the name of the legal heir as the new proprietor.
  • If there are any deficiencies or objections, the Registry may issue a clarification notice.
  • In case of conflicting claims, the matter may be referred for adjudication or court intervention.

Post-Registration Obligations

  • Once the change is recorded, the new proprietor assumes all legal rights and responsibilities over the trademark.
  • They can now enforce rights, renew the registration, and license the trademark.
  • The legal heir should ensure that the trademark is actively used in trade to maintain its validity.
  • Records should be updated timely to avoid administrative or legal complications in the future.

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