1. Incorporation and Registration of Companies

• Approves the registration of private limited companies, public limited companies, LLPs, and other corporate entities
  
• Verifies and issues the Certificate of Incorporation, CIN (Corporate Identity Number), and name approvals
  
• Ensures that incorporation documents like MoA, AoA, and declarations meet legal standards
  

2. Monitoring Statutory Compliance

• Oversees the timely filing of annual returns, financial statements, auditor appointments, and shareholder updates
  
• Maintains a centralized database of all filed forms and statutory documents
  
• Imposes penalties and fines for non-compliance or delays in statutory filings
  

3. Maintenance of Public Records

• Keeps public records of all registered companies, including details of directors, shareholders, charges, and filings
  
• Provides public access to company data via the MCA portal for transparency and investor awareness
  
• Ensures that company information remains updated and accurate
  

4. Investigation and Enforcement

• Has the authority to investigate company affairs in case of fraud, mismanagement, or complaints
  
• Can inspect company records, order audits, or initiate legal action for serious violations
  
• Assists in prosecuting companies and directors for offenses under company law
  

5. Oversight of Company Changes and Closures

• Processes changes in company name, registered office, share capital, directors, and ownership
  
• Handles strike-off and revival of companies under relevant legal provisions
  
• Ensures that closure procedures such as voluntary winding up or dissolution follow proper rules