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What remedies are available for design infringement?

Civil Remedies

  • The registered proprietor can file a civil suit against the infringer.
  • The court may grant an injunction to restrain the further use of the infringing design.
  • The infringer may be ordered to pay damages or compensation.
  • The court can direct the seizure and destruction of infringing goods.
  • Interim relief measures such as temporary injunctions may be granted.

Statutory Relief

  • Section 22 of the Designs Act, 2000 provides the legal basis for infringement action.
  • A maximum of ₹25,000 may be awarded as compensation for each act of infringement.
  • The total compensation recoverable under summary proceedings is limited to ₹50,000.
  • The proprietor may opt for recovery of damages through regular civil litigation.
  • The act provides for remedies without criminal prosecution.

Legal Jurisdiction

  • The suit must be filed in a district court having jurisdiction over the matter.
  • Higher courts may hear appeals or provide further directions.
  • The registered owner must show proof of valid design registration.
  • Jurisdiction is determined based on the place of infringement or defendant’s business.
  • Courts may appoint local commissioners for evidence collection.

Burden of Proof

  • The registered proprietor must establish ownership of the design.
  • Proof of valid registration under the Designs Act is required.
  • Evidence must show that the infringing design is identical or deceptively similar.
  • Market records, product comparisons, and expert opinions may be used.
  • The defendant may attempt to cancel the design to avoid liability.

Additional Actions

  • The proprietor can seek a declaration of design ownership from the court.
  • The infringer can be restrained from reproducing, importing, or selling infringing articles.
  • A public apology or acknowledgment of infringement may be requested.
  • Repeat infringements can lead to enhanced penalties or stricter injunctions.

Settlement or licensing agreements may be used to resolve the dispute.

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