Central Government Authorities

• The National Highways Authority of India is the main body for toll collection on national highways.
  
• It operates under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
  
• It manages toll policies, rates, and contracts for national infrastructure.
  
• It oversees public-private partnership toll projects.
  
• It ensures legal and regulatory compliance for toll operations.
  

State Government Bodies

• State Road Development Corporations manage toll collection on state highways.
  
• They implement toll systems under state infrastructure policies.
  
• State authorities issue contracts for toll operation on regional roads.
  
• They determine toll rates based on local road projects.
  
• They coordinate with local police and enforcement bodies.
  

Private Concessionaires

• Toll contracts are often awarded to private companies under agreements.
  
• These firms build, operate, and maintain road stretches for fixed terms.
  
• They are allowed to collect tolls to recover project costs.
  
• They follow guidelines and performance standards set by the government.
  
• Periodic audits are conducted to check compliance and revenue records.
  

Highway Traffic Management Teams

• On-ground toll operations are handled by trained staff and supervisors.
  
• They manage vehicle movement and collect toll charges.
  
• Staff ensure proper entry of vehicle details at toll booths.
  
• They handle daily toll transactions and resolve driver queries.
  
• They follow strict procedures for accuracy and security.
  

Technology and Monitoring Agencies

• Specialized agencies manage electronic toll systems and backend processing.
  
• They oversee the functioning of digital toll platforms and records.
  
• Surveillance teams monitor real-time toll booth operations.
  
• Technology service providers ensure toll gates run smoothly.
  
• Central servers maintain toll payment history and traffic data.