Publish: September 3, 2025
What are the types of partners in an LLP?
Designated Partners
- Designated partners are responsible for the regulatory and legal compliance of the LLP.
- At least two designated partners are mandatory in every LLP.
- One of them must be a resident in India, as defined by the LLP Act.
- They must obtain a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN).
- Their names are officially filed with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).
Ordinary Partners
- Ordinary partners contribute to the business but do not handle statutory compliance.
- They participate in the day-to-day operations and decision-making.
- They are not required to hold DPINs unless acting as designated partners.
- Rights and duties are governed by the LLP agreement.
- They can be individuals or bodies.
Equal and Unequal Partners
- LLPs allow for both equal and unequal partnerships, based on contribution or roles.
- Partners may share profits, losses, and responsibilities equally or in varying ratios.
- The LLP agreement defines the terms of contribution and return.
- This flexibility enables customized internal arrangements.
- Roles can differ without affecting the legal status of the LLP.
Nominee Partners
- A body corporate can appoint a nominee individual to act as its representative in the LLP.
- The nominee partner acts on behalf of the body corporate partner.
- Such appointments must be disclosed in the LLP registration records.
- The nominee bears responsibilities similar to other partners.
- Any change in the nomination must be updated with the authorities.
Sleeping or Silent Partners
- Sleeping partners contribute capital but do not take part in daily operations.
- They remain passive in management but are legally recognized partners.
- They enjoy profit-sharing rights and are subject to limited liability.
- Their rights and obligations are detailed in the LLP agreement.
- They are often included for investment or strategic representation.
0 Comments