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What are the types of partners in an LLP?

Designated Partners

  • Designated partners are responsible for the regulatory and legal compliance of the LLP.
  • At least two designated partners are mandatory in every LLP.
  • One of them must be a resident in India, as defined by the LLP Act.
  • They must obtain a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN).
  • Their names are officially filed with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

Ordinary Partners

  • Ordinary partners contribute to the business but do not handle statutory compliance.
  • They participate in the day-to-day operations and decision-making.
  • They are not required to hold DPINs unless acting as designated partners.
  • Rights and duties are governed by the LLP agreement.
  • They can be individuals or bodies.

Equal and Unequal Partners

  • LLPs allow for both equal and unequal partnerships, based on contribution or roles.
  • Partners may share profits, losses, and responsibilities equally or in varying ratios.
  • The LLP agreement defines the terms of contribution and return.
  • This flexibility enables customized internal arrangements.
  • Roles can differ without affecting the legal status of the LLP.

Nominee Partners

  • A body corporate can appoint a nominee individual to act as its representative in the LLP.
  • The nominee partner acts on behalf of the body corporate partner.
  • Such appointments must be disclosed in the LLP registration records.
  • The nominee bears responsibilities similar to other partners.
  • Any change in the nomination must be updated with the authorities.

Sleeping or Silent Partners

  • Sleeping partners contribute capital but do not take part in daily operations.
  • They remain passive in management but are legally recognized partners.
  • They enjoy profit-sharing rights and are subject to limited liability.
  • Their rights and obligations are detailed in the LLP agreement.
  • They are often included for investment or strategic representation.

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