Publish: September 5, 2025
What is the process to remove a partner from LLP?
Grounds for Removal
- A partner may be removed voluntarily (resignation) or involuntarily (expulsion)
- Resignation must be given in writing to the LLP as per the terms of the LLP Agreement
- Expulsion is allowed only if it is specifically permitted in the LLP Agreement
- Removal can also occur due to death, insolvency, mental incapacity, or legal disqualification
- The LLP must follow the contractual and legal process as per the LLP Act, 2008
Amendment of LLP Agreement
- The LLP Agreement must be amended to reflect the partner’s removal
- Terms of capital withdrawal, profit settlement, and liabilities must be recorded
- All partners, including the outgoing partner (if applicable), should sign the revised agreement
- The effective date of removal should be mentioned
- Any redistribution of contributions or changes in rights must be documented
Filing withthe Registrar of Companies (RoC)
- File Form 4 with the MCA within 30 days of the removal of the partner
- The form should include details of the outgoing partner and reasons for cessation
- Attach supporting documents such as the resignation letter or removal resolution
- If the partner being removed was a designated partner, a new one must be appointed to meet the minimum requirement
- Also, file Form 3 if there is any change to the LLP Agreement
Registrar Approval and Update
- Once filed, the Registrar reviews and updates the official records of the LLP
- The MCA portal reflects the updated partner list upon successful processing
- No specific certificate is issued, but the status can be verified on the MCA website
- All filings must be digitally signed using the DSC of a designated partner
- Ensure that there are no pending filings or compliance issues linked to the outgoing partner
Post-Removal Compliance
- Notify stakeholders, banks, vendors, and regulatory bodies of the change
- Settle the capital contribution and profit share of the outgoing partner
- Update internal records, financial statements, and business documents
- Ensure that the partner’s name is removed from LLP communications
- Maintain a signed copy of the updated LLP Agreement and filings for records
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