Publish: September 4, 2025
Can an LLP carry on any business activity?
General Business Scope
- An LLP can engage in any lawful business activity as permitted under Indian law
- It is suitable for trading, manufacturing, professional services, consulting, and more
- The business activity must be clearly stated during incorporation
- Activities should align with the objectives mentioned in the LLP Agreement
- The LLP must operate within the scope defined in its approved filings
Restrictions and Prohibited Sectors
- LLPs cannot carry on activities that are prohibited by law or require special licenses
- They are not allowed to engage in banking, insurance, or investment activities
- Real estate and agriculture-related businesses may have sectoral restrictions
- Certain regulated sectors require registration under specific regulatory bodies
- Violation of sectoral conditions may lead to cancellation of registration
Foreign Investment Considerations
- If the LLP receives Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), it must operate only in sectors where 100% FDI is allowed
- Sectors with FDI-linked performance conditions are not permitted for LLPs with foreign investment
- Business activity must comply with FEMA regulations and RBI guidelines
- LLPs must report foreign involvement and activities appropriately
- Unauthorized activities under FDI rules are subject to regulatory penalties
Professional and Consultancy Services
- LLPs are widely used for legal, financial, architectural, engineering, and other professional services
- Professionals such as chartered accountants, company secretaries, and lawyers often form LLPs
- Activities must be in line with the rules of the relevant professional council
- Certain professions may have restrictions on structure or name usage
- Registration with the professional body may be mandatory in such cases
Compliance with Licensing Laws
- LLPs must obtain applicable licenses, registrations, or clearances based on the nature of the business
- This may include GST registration, FSSAI license, shop and establishment registration, etc.
- Specific state or local laws may impose additional operational conditions
- Business activities should not commence without the required approvals
- All activities must be transparent, legal, and verifiable by authorities
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