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What is the process to remove a partner from LLP?

Grounds for Removal

  • A partner may be removed voluntarily (resignation) or involuntarily (expulsion)
  • Resignation must be given in writing to the LLP as per the terms of the LLP Agreement
  • Expulsion is allowed only if it is specifically permitted in the LLP Agreement
  • Removal can also occur due to death, insolvency, mental incapacity, or legal disqualification
  • The LLP must follow the contractual and legal process as per the LLP Act, 2008

Amendment of LLP Agreement

  • The LLP Agreement must be amended to reflect the partner’s removal
  • Terms of capital withdrawal, profit settlement, and liabilities must be recorded
  • All partners, including the outgoing partner (if applicable), should sign the revised agreement
  • The effective date of removal should be mentioned
  • Any redistribution of contributions or changes in rights must be documented

Filing withthe  Registrar of Companies (RoC)

  • File Form 4 with the MCA within 30 days of the removal of the partner
  • The form should include details of the outgoing partner and reasons for cessation
  • Attach supporting documents such as the resignation letter or removal resolution
  • If the partner being removed was a designated partner, a new one must be appointed to meet the minimum requirement
  • Also, file Form 3 if there is any change to the LLP Agreement

Registrar Approval and Update

  • Once filed, the Registrar reviews and updates the official records of the LLP
  • The MCA portal reflects the updated partner list upon successful processing
  • No specific certificate is issued, but the status can be verified on the MCA website
  • All filings must be digitally signed using the DSC of a designated partner
  • Ensure that there are no pending filings or compliance issues linked to the outgoing partner

Post-Removal Compliance

  • Notify stakeholders, banks, vendors, and regulatory bodies of the change
  • Settle the capital contribution and profit share of the outgoing partner
  • Update internal records, financial statements, and business documents
  • Ensure that the partner’s name is removed from LLP communications
  • Maintain a signed copy of the updated LLP Agreement and filings for records

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